Cancer is caused by changes (mutations) to the DNA within cells. These mutations can be triggered by various factors, including genetic predisposition, environmental exposures (such as tobacco smoke, radiation, and certain chemicals), and lifestyle choices (such as diet and physical activity). These mutations disrupt normal cell growth and division, leading to uncontrolled cell proliferation and the formation of tumors. While some cancers are hereditary, others result from acquired genetic mutations over a person’s lifetime. Understanding these causes is crucial for prevention, early detection, and developing effective treatments.

Precision cancer:

Precision cancer medicine is a cutting-edge approach to cancer treatment that tailors therapies based on the individual genetic makeup of a patient’s tumor. By analyzing the genetic mutations driving a specific cancer, doctors can identify targeted treatments that are more effective and cause fewer side effects than traditional therapies. This personalized strategy enhances the ability to treat cancer more precisely, leading to better outcomes and improved quality of life for patients.